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Getting Started in Athletics: Running, Jumping and Throwing Events
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Getting Started in Athletics: Running, Jumping and Throwing Events

Ahmet Bozkurt

IAAF Kids' Athletics Specialist · Athletics

5 min

Athletics is a broad family of sports covering running, jumping and throwing events. Known as "the mother of all sports," athletics is an ideal sport in which children develop their fundamental movement skills to the fullest.

Why Does Athletics Suit Every Child?

Running, jumping and throwing are the most natural human movements. Athletics places these natural movements within a technical framework. That's why even children with no sporting background can adapt to athletics easily.

Which Event, Which Age?

The most suitable starting events for children are: sprints (60m, 100m) can be taught from age 6, the long jump from age 7, the shot put from age 8 and middle-distance races (600m, 800m) from age 9.

Long-distance running (3000m+) and heavy throwing implements are not suitable before growth is complete.

What Happens at the First Stage?

The first three months are largely devoted to general athletic development: running mechanics, start technique, coordination exercises and flexibility work. Moving on to event-specific training without this basic preparation reduces effectiveness.

School Athletics Programs

In Turkey, many primary schools run athletics clubs, and there are inter-regional children's athletics competitions. These programs offer a natural environment for exploration and reveal which events a child is drawn to.

Basic Equipment

Athletics needs minimal equipment: suitable running shoes (lightweight, cushioned) and comfortable sportswear are enough. Spiked shoes become necessary at later stages for training on a tartan track.

Conclusion

Athletics is the sport that develops a child's motor skills most comprehensively. Athletics, which can also be used as basic preparation for another sport, should be part of every child's sporting journey.

Athletics — Running — Starter Gear

Written by Ahmet Bozkurt.

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