📅 Age Guide
Which Sport at Which Age?
Sport suggestions that match the physical and psychological development of each age group. Not too early, not too late — the right sport at the right time.
Ages 3–4
Motor skills and a base of coordination
3+
Swimming
Water Sports
4+
Ice Hockey
Team Sports
4+
Road Cycling
Individual Sports
3+
Artistic Gymnastics
Strength Sports
3+
Rhythmic Gymnastics
Strength Sports
4+
Trampolining
Strength Sports
4+
Equestrian
Individual Sports
4+
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Martial Arts
3+
Ballet
Dance
4+
Contemporary Dance
Dance
4+
Folk Dance
Dance
4+
Hip-Hop Dance
Dance
At 3–4 the goal is not coordination but the joy of moving. Getting used to water (swimming) and rhythm (dance) are the most valuable at this age.
Ages 5–6
Basic sports skills, socialising
3+
Swimming
Water Sports
6+
Surfing
Water Sports
5+
Diving
Water Sports
6+
Artistic Swimming
Water Sports
6+
Stand Up Paddleboarding
Water Sports
6+
Water Skiing
Water Sports
5+
Football / Soccer
Team Sports
6+
Basketball
Team Sports
6+
Rugby
Team Sports
4+
Ice Hockey
Team Sports
6+
Baseball / Softball
Team Sports
6+
Floorball
Team Sports
At 5–6 children start to understand rules. Team sports can be introduced, but high-pressure competition should be avoided.
Ages 7–8
Choosing a sport, first competitions
3+
Swimming
Water Sports
7+
Sailing
Water Sports
7+
Canoe / Kayak
Water Sports
8+
Water Polo
Water Sports
6+
Surfing
Water Sports
5+
Diving
Water Sports
6+
Artistic Swimming
Water Sports
8+
Windsurfing
Water Sports
8+
Wakeboarding
Water Sports
6+
Stand Up Paddleboarding
Water Sports
6+
Water Skiing
Water Sports
5+
Football / Soccer
Team Sports
Ages 7–8 are the golden age for choosing a sport. Trying two different sports at the same time is the healthiest approach.
Ages 9–10
Deeper technique, first taste of competition
3+
Swimming
Water Sports
7+
Sailing
Water Sports
10+
Rowing
Water Sports
7+
Canoe / Kayak
Water Sports
8+
Water Polo
Water Sports
6+
Surfing
Water Sports
5+
Diving
Water Sports
6+
Artistic Swimming
Water Sports
8+
Windsurfing
Water Sports
10+
Open Water Swimming
Water Sports
10+
Kitesurfing
Water Sports
8+
Wakeboarding
Water Sports
At 9–10 training can get more intense, but at least one rest day a week and variety with other sports are recommended.
Ages 11–12
Serious training, national competitions
3+
Swimming
Water Sports
7+
Sailing
Water Sports
10+
Rowing
Water Sports
7+
Canoe / Kayak
Water Sports
8+
Water Polo
Water Sports
6+
Surfing
Water Sports
5+
Diving
Water Sports
6+
Artistic Swimming
Water Sports
8+
Windsurfing
Water Sports
10+
Open Water Swimming
Water Sports
10+
Kitesurfing
Water Sports
8+
Wakeboarding
Water Sports
At 11–12 physical growth speeds up. The choice of sport can become clearer, but pressure to specialise early should be avoided.
Ages 13–14
Specialising, planning a sporting path
3+
Swimming
Water Sports
7+
Sailing
Water Sports
10+
Rowing
Water Sports
7+
Canoe / Kayak
Water Sports
8+
Water Polo
Water Sports
6+
Surfing
Water Sports
5+
Diving
Water Sports
6+
Artistic Swimming
Water Sports
8+
Windsurfing
Water Sports
10+
Open Water Swimming
Water Sports
10+
Kitesurfing
Water Sports
8+
Wakeboarding
Water Sports
At 13–14 career goals start to take shape. Support from a professional coach and a regular training plan become essential.
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