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The Wide-Ranging Effects of Gymnastics on Children's Physical Development
gymnasticsphysical developmentcorebone health

The Wide-Ranging Effects of Gymnastics on Children's Physical Development

Gülsüm Özer

TJF Licensed Artistic Gymnastics Coach · Artistic Gymnastics

6 min

Gymnastics is one of the rare sports that, on its own, develops almost every physical skill. Research shows that children who do gymnastics at an early age have a big athletic advantage when they later take up other sports, too.

Core Strength: The Foundation of Every Sport

Almost every move in gymnastics activates the core muscles. The abdominal muscles, back muscles and hip stabilizers work constantly. This all-round core strength gives a critical advantage in every sport, from football to swimming to basketball.

Bone Health

Weight-bearing exercise increases bone density. Gymnastics includes many weight-bearing movements, such as jumping, running, balancing and handstands. Research shows that children who do gymnastics have markedly higher bone mineral density than their peers.

Flexibility

Gymnastics is the sport that develops flexibility in children the fastest. This flexibility, gained at an early age, reduces the risk of injury in later years and increases the child's body awareness.

Coordination and Balance

Every move in gymnastics requires balance and coordination. Balancing on one leg, hand-foot coordination and spatial awareness during body rotations are indispensable elements of gymnastics. These skills are directly useful in other sports as well.

Upper-Body Strength

Arm-loading work (parallel bars, rings, arm balances in floor exercise) develops a child's shoulder, arm and back muscles exceptionally well. This strength prevents the upper-body weakness that is common in other sports.

Mental Gains

Repeating a move dozens of times develops patience, focus and a drive for perfection. Gymnasts are generally described as detail-oriented children who are highly motivated to learn.

Conclusion

Gymnastics develops almost every dimension of a child's athletic capacity. The physical qualities this sport demands at a high level also form a strong foundation for other sports.

Artistic Gymnastics — Starter Gear

Written by Gülsüm Özer.

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