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What Is Interval Running and How Do You Do It?
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What Is Interval Running and How Do You Do It?

Adem Kaplan

Athletics and Marathon Coach · Athletics

5 min

Interval running is a training method that cycles high-intensity efforts with periods of active or passive recovery.

Why Intervals?

Compared with long runs at a steady pace, interval training:

  • Develops high aerobic capacity in less time
  • Increases lactic acid tolerance
  • Burns more calories (including over the following 24–48 hours)
  • Improves running economy

A Simple Protocol for Beginners

Two interval sessions a week are recommended over an 8-week program:

  • 5-minute warm-up jog
  • 8 x (30 sec fast / 90 sec easy running)
  • 5-minute cool-down jog

Intermediate Protocol

  • 6 x 800 meters; run each at your target pace and recover with 2–3 minutes of walking
  • This approach directly improves 5K and 10K performance

Calculating Your Pace

Aim to run your interval sets at a pace 5–15% faster than your 5K race pace.

Things to Watch Out For

  • Too much intensity and too little rest invite injury
  • 1–2 interval sessions a week are enough; keep the remaining days low-intensity
  • Be careful about the surface: hard asphalt puts load on the joints

Done with discipline, patience and a plan, intervals multiply your running performance.

Athletics — Running — Starter Gear

Written by Adem Kaplan.

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