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Preparing for Your First Marathon: A 16-Week Plan
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Preparing for Your First Marathon: A 16-Week Plan

Ilhan Toprak

Ultramarathon Coach · Athletics

7 min

Finishing a marathon is a big goal; with the right preparation, anyone can reach it.

Prerequisites

To start a marathon program, you should have been comfortably running 40–50 km a week over 3–4 days for at least 6–8 weeks.

16-Week Plan Overview

### Weeks 1–4: Base

  • 4 sessions a week, 40–55 km in total
  • Focus on time, not speed: keep a conversational pace

### Weeks 5–8: Build

  • Increase your long run up to 25 km
  • Add one tempo run session

### Weeks 9–12: Peak Intensity

  • A maximum of 60–70 km a week
  • Long runs reach 32–35 km
  • Practice fueling with glucose gels

### Weeks 13–16: Taper

  • Volume is reduced gradually
  • Energy reserves are built up
  • Only easy runs in the final 2 weeks

Nutrition

Before the big run, carbohydrate loading (carbo-loading) starts 2–3 days before the race. During the race, take a gel or a banana every 45 minutes.

Mental Preparation

Do mental training for the crisis at around 32 km known as "the wall." Set yourself small checkpoints: 10 km, 21 km, 32 km, 42 km.

Every runner deserves to cross the finish line; get there by preparing healthily and with a plan.

Athletics — Running — Starter Gear

Written by Ilhan Toprak.

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